CHEST · BODYWEIGHT

How to do the push up

The push up trains your chest, with help from your triceps, shoulders. Here is how to do it with good form.

Person doing the push up
Photo: PTPioneer, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Resized.

Step by step

  1. Get down on all fours.
  2. Extend your body into a push-up position. Have your hands flat on the floor, fingertips rotated slightly out, and shoulder blades retracted.
  3. Have your legs straight and your toes supporting your lower body. Your ankles, knees, hips, and shoulders should be in a straight line.
  4. Take a breath and lower yourself by bending your elbows.
  5. Descend as low as possible––ideally, until your face is an inch or two from the floor.
  6. Hold the bottom position for a moment and press yourself back to the top as you exhale.

Muscles worked

PrimaryChest
SecondaryTriceps, Shoulders
EquipmentBodyweight

Sets and reps

Beginner3 sets of as many clean reps as you can, stopping 2 reps short of failure
Muscle growth3–4 sets of 8–15 reps; add a pause or extra load when 15 gets easy
Conditioning2–4 rounds of 30–45 s work, 15–30 s rest

Pick the row that matches your goal. Add weight or reps once every set feels controlled, and log each set so you can see the trend.

Programs that use the push up

Track your progress

Repto shows what you lifted on your last session for every set, suggests your next weight, and starts the rest timer when you tick the set. Your estimated 1-rep max and volume for each exercise are charted over time.

Alternatives for your chest

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