UPPER BACK · BARBELL

How to do the barbell bent over row

The barbell bent over row trains your upper back, with help from your lats, biceps, forearms. Here is how to do it with good form.

Person doing the barbell bent over row
Photo: Eric Astrauskas, www.PTinTO.com, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Resized.

Step by step

  1. Stand in front of a loaded barbell with your feet in a comfortable stance and toes pointing slightly out.
  2. Lean forward by hinging at the hip and keep your spine in a neutral position.
  3. Grab the barbell with an even overhand grip.
  4. Engage your abs and lift the bar several inches off the floor.
  5. With your shoulders back and midsection tight, take a breath and row the barbell.
  6. Lift the bar until it taps your stomach and hold the position for a moment as you exhale.
  7. Lower the bar slowly.

Muscles worked

PrimaryUpper Back
SecondaryLats, Biceps, Forearms
EquipmentBarbell

Sets and reps

Strength3–5 sets of 3–6 reps, 2–3 min rest
Muscle growth3–4 sets of 8–12 reps, 1–2 min rest
Muscular endurance2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, 30–60 s rest

Pick the row that matches your goal. Add weight or reps once every set feels controlled, and log each set so you can see the trend.

Programs that use the barbell bent over row

Track your progress

Repto shows what you lifted on your last session for every set, suggests your next weight, and starts the rest timer when you tick the set. Your estimated 1-rep max and volume for each exercise are charted over time.

Alternatives for your upper back

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