SHOULDERS · DUMBBELL
How to do the dumbbell overhead press
The dumbbell overhead press trains your shoulders, with help from your triceps. Here is how to do it with good form.

Step by step
- Grab a pair of dumbbells and stand tall.
- Bring your shoulders back, engage your abs, and squeeze your glutes.
- Take a breath and lift the dumbbells to your sides. Bend your elbows at 90 degrees.
- Inhale again and press the weights up and in, tapping them lightly at the top. Breathe out.
- Lower the dumbbells to your sides and breathe in.
- Stop when your elbows are slightly lower than your shoulders and initiate the next rep.
Muscles worked
| Primary | Shoulders |
|---|---|
| Secondary | Triceps |
| Equipment | Dumbbell |
Sets and reps
| Strength | 3–5 sets of 3–6 reps, 2–3 min rest |
|---|---|
| Muscle growth | 3–4 sets of 8–12 reps, 1–2 min rest |
| Muscular endurance | 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, 30–60 s rest |
Pick the row that matches your goal. Add weight or reps once every set feels controlled, and log each set so you can see the trend.
Programs that use the dumbbell overhead press
- 6-Week Chest Focus3 × 10
- PPLUL3 × 10
Track your progress
Repto shows what you lifted on your last session for every set, suggests your next weight, and starts the rest timer when you tick the set. Your estimated 1-rep max and volume for each exercise are charted over time.
Alternatives for your shoulders
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