SHOULDERS · DUMBBELL

How to do the dumbbell overhead press

The dumbbell overhead press trains your shoulders, with help from your triceps. Here is how to do it with good form.

Person doing the dumbbell overhead press
Photo: Shixart1985, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Resized.

Step by step

  1. Grab a pair of dumbbells and stand tall.
  2. Bring your shoulders back, engage your abs, and squeeze your glutes.
  3. Take a breath and lift the dumbbells to your sides. Bend your elbows at 90 degrees.
  4. Inhale again and press the weights up and in, tapping them lightly at the top. Breathe out.
  5. Lower the dumbbells to your sides and breathe in.
  6. Stop when your elbows are slightly lower than your shoulders and initiate the next rep.

Muscles worked

PrimaryShoulders
SecondaryTriceps
EquipmentDumbbell

Sets and reps

Strength3–5 sets of 3–6 reps, 2–3 min rest
Muscle growth3–4 sets of 8–12 reps, 1–2 min rest
Muscular endurance2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, 30–60 s rest

Pick the row that matches your goal. Add weight or reps once every set feels controlled, and log each set so you can see the trend.

Programs that use the dumbbell overhead press

Track your progress

Repto shows what you lifted on your last session for every set, suggests your next weight, and starts the rest timer when you tick the set. Your estimated 1-rep max and volume for each exercise are charted over time.

Alternatives for your shoulders

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